The aim of this study is to present a transnational and transparent approach for a homogeneous delimitation of the scope of application of the CC. With this in mind an approach was chosen which set the goals of the convention before the background of the social, economical, and ecological situation of the Carpathians. It integrates relevant EU policies and brings them into a transparent relationship to the area. The development of this approach is also the outcome of several expert meetings, where a flexible and transparent methodological approach was finally agreed upon. The approach should reflect both the main goals and principles of the Carpathian Convention and relevant EU policies and directives (e.g. Natura 2000, Water Framework Directive).

In discussing the existing delimitation proposals (i.e. National Proposals and Carpathian Ecoregion) and possible approaches to the task, it became apparent that even more than the actual delimitation of the convention area itself, the exchange of opinions about a mutual procedure is of central importance. This facilitates to build mutual trust and a common point of view of the development strategy necessary for the Carpathians. Only in this way can a mutual platform be created on which the goals prescribed in the convention can be realised.

The authors of this study are aware that it represents a "view from outside" of the issue. The goal is not, therefore, to present a final delimitation of the convention area, but rather it should offer a constructive contribution in the discussion between the contract states. The contents of the study are to be considered as constructive suggestions for possible solutions. The central matter of concern for the authors is therefore to provide the most comprehensive overview of possible approaches for the delimitation.