Winter School on Federalism and governance 2025

The Winter School is a two-week international postgraduate program on federalism, regionalism and multilevel governance.

Through an interdisciplinary and comparative approach, it explores how federalism can contribute to multilevel, integrated and pluralistic decision-making.

A wide range of lectures give participants the opportunity to broaden their knowledge of multilevel governance and government, especially from the perspectives of law and political science. The Winter School provides a cutting-edge international learning environment with world class scholars of various academic disciplines from around the globe.

The 2025 Winter School will focus on federalism and the separation of powers. During the training program, participants will analyze the legal and political structures of distribution systems. Starting from an introduction on the origins of the separation of powers, experts will lecture on the vertical and horizontal separation of powers, the involvement of the subnational level as well as the role of constitutional courts and other checks and balances in federal systems. A focus will also examine the question of if and how the vertical separation of powers can be a useful tool in the prevention of authoritarianism.

The program will provide insights into different aspects of the separation of powers by offering a wide range of case-studies, such as the federal power-sharing system of the European Union, as well as examples from Africa, Asia and North America. Furthermore, topics such as asymmetric federalism and the impact of power-sharing on key policy fields, such as environment, migration, digitalization and health or fiscal relations, will be discussed.

Besides numerous opportunities for discussion with leading experts on multilevel governance throughout the lectures, a variety of interactive sessions will provide the chance to share knowledge and experience. Lectures, workshops, Q&A sessions, and a round table will take into account multilevel systems from di$erent continents.

The Winter School will examine a series of issues:

• How can federalism be used as a tool to divide and share powers?
• What is the role of constitutional courts and of other checks and balances for the separation of powers?
• What are the consequences of asymmetries for the separation of powers?
• Can a strict separation of powers be counterproductive in federal systems, and how can shared rule and intergovernmentalism be combined with the separation of powers?
• Does the vertical separation of powers prevent authoritarian systems?
• How do power relations change during emergencies?
• How does the separation of powers impact on policy fields such as migration, environment, %scal relations and digitalization influenced by separation of powers?
• What lessons can be learned from comparative practice?

The 2025 Winter School examines these and other topics by combining theoretical expertise and relevant case studies. As such, the program is a unique opportunity for young academics, postgraduate students, civil servants and practitioners to receive enhanced training on the theoretical and practical aspects of federalism and multilevel governance.