PEOPLEMarzia Bona

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Marzia Bona

Researcher
Institute for Regional Development

T +39 0471 055 186

marzia.bona@eurac.edu

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-1963

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About

Sono una ricercatrice in scienze sociali e mi occupo di migrazione e sviluppo locale nei contesti rurali e montani.

Ambiti di ricerca

Governance delle migrazioni e processi di integrazione locale

Iniziative di economia sociale e solidale nelle aree rurali e montane

Accesso all’alloggio e al lavoro per le persone migranti

Approcci intersezionali e decoloniali nella ricerca

Contesti post-socialisti, con particolare attenzione ai Balcani occidentali

Lavoro a Eurac Research presso l’Istituto per lo Sviluppo Regionale. La mia ricerca combina prospettive applicate e concettuali, con esperienza in numerosi progetti sulla mobilità e sull’accesso alle risorse sia a livello locale sia europeo.

Applico approcci intersezionali e decoloniali per riflettere criticamente su metodi e posizionamenti della ricerca. Oltre al mio attuale focus sulle regioni alpine, ho maturato competenze sui Balcani occidentali attraverso collaborazioni con l’European Regional Master in Democracy and Human Rights in South East Europe (ERMA) a Sarajevo e con l’Osservatorio Balcani Caucaso Transeuropa.

Scientific Publications

Journal article2024

«We Trained Perfect Tenants, We Should Have Trained Landlords»: Migrants’ Housing Pathways and Social Innovation in South Tyrol, Italy

Bona M, Mitterhofer J, Mair N

Johanna Mitterhofer, Marzia Bona

Progetto: Go Housing, PACS - PIA Più di abitare Val Venosta, Connessioni translocali. Percorsi lavorativi e abitativi deille persone migranti

Drawing on findings from the monitoring of two European Social Fund-funded projects
supporting migrants’ access to housing in South Tyrol, Northern Italy, this article examines
the interaction between the local housing and welfare system on the one hand and migrants’
housing pathways on the other. Based on qualitative and quantitative data collected during
this local case study, the article discusses the potential and limitations of socially innovative
interventions to improve migrants’ access to housing. The findings suggest that barriers to
housing access due to the residual (social) rental sector and discriminatory practices in the
housing market have a significant impact on migrants’ welfare.

DOI Fonte

DOI: 10.7389/114003

Journal article2022

Gli effetti del volontariato sul senso di appartenenza di giovani immigrati: una prospettiva europea

Bona M, Carlà A, Flarer H, Lehner M, Mattes-Zippenfenig A, Reeger U

Marzia Bona, Andrea Carlà

Questo contributo esamina gli effetti del volontariato su giovani immigrati in sei paesi europei, concentrandosi sui cambiamenti occorsi dopo un anno di coinvolgimento volontario nel loro senso di appartenenza e nei legami con il luogo di residenza. Lo studio ha dato ampio spazio all'auto-percezione dei volontari, rilevata attraverso metodi qualitativi, ricorrendo all'uso di un "control group".

L'ipotesi - che l'esperienza potesse rafforzare il senso di appartenenza con intensità variabile a seconda del background migratorio del partecipante - è stata in parte confermata. L'analisi mostra variazioni apprezzabili in particolare tra i giovani con background migratorio, per chi si è impegnato per più tempo, e tra i giovani con precedente esperienza di volontariato, ad indicare l'importanza di contesti di volontariato che sostengano il capitale sociale di tipo "bridging".

DOI Fonte

DOI: 10.3280/MM2022-001002

Report2021

Database on spatial features and distribution of Third Country Nationals: MATILDE Deliverable 2.2

Laner P, Bona M, Kordel S, Schorner L

Marzia Bona, Peter Laner

Progetto: Valutazione dell'impatto della migrazione per migliorare l'integrazione e lo sviluppo locale nelle regioni rurali e montane europee

The report on the database on spatial features and distribution of Third Country Nationals is part of the MATILDE deliverable 2.2. The report describes the collection, harmonization and processing of data, as well as the creation and structure of the geographical and table database. They were needed to reach a harmonization for the comparability of the collected data to elaborate a classification of the MATILDE regions based on spatial specificities and Third Country Nationals distribution.

DOI Fonte

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4317009

Journal article2021

Forced Migration to Mountain Regions: Empirical Evidence from Two Reception Projects in the Italian Alps

Bona M, Bergamasco G, Ravazzoli E

Marzia Bona, Elisa Ravazzoli

Following the Italian government’s strategy relocating asylum seekers and refugees outside urban centers, by 2016 the presence of asylum seekers became distinctly noticeable in the Italian Alps. This contributes to a substantial transformation of Alpine communities. As the integration of refugees depends on several dimensions, mountain relocation offers both benefits and restrictions: Physical constrains may obstruct integration, but at the same time specific mountain features can create opportunities for innovation and community development that support socio-economic and cultural integration. This paper provides empirical evidence that contributes to the study of the dimensions that influence refugees’ chances of inclusion and integration in mountain areas. It uses a case-study approach to compare two reception projects in the Italian Alps, i.e., Welcoming Village (Pettinengo, Piedmont) and Residence Le Baite (Montecampione, Lombardy). It adopts a territorial perspective to answer three research questions: Which strategies have been enacted by local organizations? Which territorial resources have been mobilized in reception projects? What are the outcomes of reception initiatives for newcomers and local communities? Our hypothesis is that the interplay between structural elements and the agency of local actors determines the framework for the integration and outcomes of reception projects for both newcomers and local communities.

DOI Fonte

DOI: 10.14431/omnes.2021.01.11.1.20

Report2021

The Impact of Social and Economic Policies on Migrants in Europe: MATILDE Deliverable 3.1 Chapter Italy

Bona M, Tonelli D, Membretti A

Marzia Bona

Progetto: Valutazione dell'impatto della migrazione per migliorare l'integrazione e lo sviluppo locale nelle regioni rurali e montane europee

This report presents the impact assessments of a range of policies on migrants’ interaction with the social and economic structure of the remote and rural areas in the MATILDE countries – Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, Germany, Italy, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Turkey and in the United Kingdom.
The section on Italy includes a systematic gathering of information on existing policies that have a direct/indirect impact on migrants’ interaction with the social-economic structure of remote and rural areas. It then a review on the existing literature that has focused on migrants’ impact in rural and remote areas of Italy. The report then presents an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the policies and services explored through semi-structured interviews. Finally, the report includes two separate conclusions, on the migrants’ impact on the country's economic and social dimensions. This final section also includes an inventory of good practices.

DOI Fonte

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4483950

Report2020

Conceptual frameworks on migration processes and local development in rural and mountain areas: MATILDE Deliverable 2.4

Bona M, Dax T, Gruber M, Kordel S, Machold I, Membretti A, Weidinger T

Marzia Bona

Progetto: Valutazione dell'impatto della migrazione per migliorare l'integrazione e lo sviluppo locale nelle regioni rurali e montane europee

This report presents the conceptual framework developed in the H2020 MATILDE project to analyze international migration processes towards rural and mountain areas. The publication's specific focus is on transdisciplinary concepts that are mobilized to examine the interactions of Third Country Nationals with local structures, institutions, and communities in this type of region.

The report begins by providing working definitions of Third Country Nationals (TCNs), rural and mountain areas, as well as territory. It then moves on to elaborate conceptual frameworks relating to the specific interactions between newcomers and local communities in rural and mountain areas. The new mobilities paradigm is presented as an adequate
concept to address both the local and regional variety of migration phenomena and related impacts. Processes of staying and attachment, commonly acknowledged as a prerequisite for evoking changes and impacts, are also elaborated. Migrants’ interactions with places are pointed out, whilst the agency of migrants is highlighted as crucial in this context, along with migration governance.

This report also provides an overview of concepts on the settlement of migrants and the individual’s strife for participating in the economic, social, cultural, and political life of the host society. It subsequently introduces the migration-development nexus, both in conceptual terms and its manifestation in current European rural development policies. Finally, an outlook on the measurement of social, economic, and territorial impact, is given.

Adopting a transdisciplinary approach, the report combines insights from the disciplines of migration studies, sociology, geography, and rural studies.

DOI Fonte

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4561788

Database2020

Database on Spatial Features and Distribution of Third Country Nationals - MATILDE Deliverable 2.2

Laner P, Bona M, Kordel S, Schorner S

Marzia Bona, Peter Laner

MATILDE Deliverable 2.2, “Database on spatial features and distribution of Third Country Nationals” (TCNs) is created by Eurac Research and FAU in Task 2.1 by combining spatial features and development characteristics of MATILDE regions. The database collects indicators of TCNs as well as three dimensions of spatial features: territorial dimension, socioeconomic dimension, and the infrastructure development dimension. The territorial dimension on the one hand includes data from existing analysis at the European level on regional typologies. On the other hand, it provides land cover data. The socioeconomic dimension includes demographic data on population size, composition, and population change, as well as economic data on productivity, labor market, risk of poverty, and education. The infrastructural dimension provides data to access Services of General Interest (SGI).

The database is complemented by the rich set of metadata and by the related report that provides detailed information on each dimension and indicator included in the database.

DOI

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5499934

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Report2020

Conceptual frameworks on migration processes and local development in rural and mountain areas: MATILDE Deliverable 2.4

Bona M, Dax T, Gruber M, Kordel S, Machold I, Membretti A, Weidinger T

Marzia Bona

Progetto: Valutazione dell'impatto della migrazione per migliorare l'integrazione e lo sviluppo locale nelle regioni rurali e montane europee

Adopting a transdisciplinary approach, the report combines insights from the disciplines of migration studies, sociology, geography, and rural studies.

DOI Fonte

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4561788

Marzia Bona

About

Scientific Publications

«We Trained Perfect Tenants, We Should Have Trained Landlords»: Migrants’ Housing Pathways and Social Innovation in South Tyrol, Italy

Gli effetti del volontariato sul senso di appartenenza di giovani immigrati: una prospettiva europea

Database on spatial features and distribution of Third Country Nationals: MATILDE Deliverable 2.2

Forced Migration to Mountain Regions: Empirical Evidence from Two Reception Projects in the Italian Alps

The Impact of Social and Economic Policies on Migrants in Europe: MATILDE Deliverable 3.1 Chapter Italy

Conceptual frameworks on migration processes and local development in rural and mountain areas: MATILDE Deliverable 2.4

Database on Spatial Features and Distribution of Third Country Nationals - MATILDE Deliverable 2.2

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Scientific Publications

«We Trained Perfect Tenants, We Should Have Trained Landlords»: Migrants’ Housing Pathways and Social Innovation in South Tyrol, Italy

Gli effetti del volontariato sul senso di appartenenza di giovani immigrati: una prospettiva europea

Database on spatial features and distribution of Third Country Nationals: MATILDE Deliverable 2.2

Forced Migration to Mountain Regions: Empirical Evidence from Two Reception Projects in the Italian Alps

The Impact of Social and Economic Policies on Migrants in Europe: MATILDE Deliverable 3.1 Chapter Italy

Conceptual frameworks on migration processes and local development in rural and mountain areas: MATILDE Deliverable 2.4

Database on Spatial Features and Distribution of Third Country Nationals - MATILDE Deliverable 2.2